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         packageId="https://ipt-obis.gbif.us/resource?id=arcticepifauna2023/v1.0" system="http://gbif.org" scope="system"
         xml:lang="eng">
    <dataset>
        <alternateIdentifier>https://ipt-obis.gbif.us/resource?r=arcticepifauna2023</alternateIdentifier>
        <shortName>arctic_epifauna_2023_AMBONproject</shortName>
        <title xml:lang="eng">Arctic epifauna abundance and biomass, Fall2023, AMBON project</title>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <salutation>Dr.</salutation>
                <givenName>Katrin</givenName>
                <surName>Iken</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>University of Alaska Fairbanks</organizationName>
            <address>
                <city>FAIRBANKS</city>
                <administrativeArea>AK</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>99775</postalCode>
                <country>US</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>kbiken@alaska.edu</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0001-7961-1012</userId>
        </creator>
        <metadataProvider>
            <individualName>
                <salutation>Dr.</salutation>
                <givenName>Katrin</givenName>
                <surName>Iken</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>University of Alaska Fairbanks</organizationName>
            <address>
                <city>FAIRBANKS</city>
                <administrativeArea>AK</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>99775</postalCode>
                <country>US</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>kbiken@alaska.edu</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0001-7961-1012</userId>
        </metadataProvider>
        <associatedParty>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Adrienne</givenName>
                <surName>Canino</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Axiom Data Science</organizationName>
            <address>
                <city>Anchorage</city>
                <administrativeArea>AK</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>99501</postalCode>
                <country>US</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>adrienne@axiomdatascience.com</electronicMailAddress>
            <role>programmer</role>
        </associatedParty>
        <associatedParty>
            <individualName>
                <salutation>Dr.</salutation>
                <givenName>Laura</givenName>
                <surName>Brenskelle</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System</organizationName>
            <address>
                <country>US</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>laura.brenskelle@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
            <onlineUrl>https://ioos.noaa.gov/</onlineUrl>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0002-9284-8871</userId>
            <role>publisher</role>
        </associatedParty>
        <associatedParty>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Mathew</givenName>
                <surName>Biddle</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>United States Marine Biodiversity Observation Network (US MBON)</organizationName>
            <positionName>Physical Scientist</positionName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>1315 East-West Highway</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Silver Spring</city>
                <administrativeArea>MD</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>20910</postalCode>
                <country>US</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>mathew.biddle@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
            <onlineUrl>https://ioos.noaa.gov/</onlineUrl>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0003-4897-1669</userId>
            <role>distributor</role>
        </associatedParty>
        <pubDate>
            2025-07-16
        </pubDate>
        <language>eng</language>
        <abstract>
            This file contains data on abundance and biomass of epifaunal organisms in the northern Bering Sea and the Chukchi Sea from Fall 2023
        </abstract>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Samplingevent</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Specimen</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <intellectualRights>
            <para>To the extent possible under law, the publisher has waived all rights to these data and has dedicated them to the <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Public Domain (CC0 1.0)</citetitle></ulink>. Users may copy, modify, distribute and use the work, including for commercial purposes, without restriction.</para>
        </intellectualRights>
        <licensed>
            <licenseName>Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal</licenseName>
            <url>https://spdx.org/licenses/CC0-1.0.html</url>
            <identifier>CC0-1.0</identifier>
        </licensed>
        <coverage>
            <geographicCoverage>
                <geographicDescription>Sampling region is the norther Bering Sea and the US Chukchi Sea shelf</geographicDescription>
                <boundingCoordinates>
                    <westBoundingCoordinate>-177.891</westBoundingCoordinate>
                    <eastBoundingCoordinate>-158.555</eastBoundingCoordinate>
                    <northBoundingCoordinate>71.965</northBoundingCoordinate>
                    <southBoundingCoordinate>60.24</southBoundingCoordinate>
                </boundingCoordinates>
            </geographicCoverage>
            <temporalCoverage>
                <rangeOfDates>
                    <beginDate>
                        <calendarDate>2023-09-15</calendarDate>
                    </beginDate>
                    <endDate>
                        <calendarDate>2023-10-01</calendarDate>
                    </endDate>
                </rangeOfDates>
            </temporalCoverage>
            <taxonomicCoverage>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Crustacea</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Hydrozoa</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Malacostraca</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Ascidiacea</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Bivalvia</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Asteroidea</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Echinoidea</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Ophiuroidea</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Annelida</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankValue>Bryozoa</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
            </taxonomicCoverage>
        </coverage>
        <purpose>This dataset provides quantitative biomass and abundance data for a wide range of epifaunal taxa collected with a beam trawl. Taxa are mostly identified to species or genus level but many also identified to higher taxonomic levels. These data collected in 2023 can be compared to other data from previous of later years for temporal patterns.&#160;</purpose>
        <introduction>Epibenthic communities play important roles in Arctic shelf systems based on their high biomass that is critical in pelagic-benthic coupling, mineralization of organic matter, and as a food source for many higher trophic levels such as fish, whales, seals, walrus, and humans.&#160;</introduction>
        <acknowledgements>These data were collected as part of the Arctic Marine Biodiversity Observing Network (AMBON), a member
of the Marine Biodiversity Observing Network (MBON). The work was funded through The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA, 80NSSC22K1780) and the Office of Naval Research (ONR, N00014-22-1-2792).</acknowledgements>
        <maintenance>
            <description>
                <para></para>
            </description>
            <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>asNeeded</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
        </maintenance>
        <contact>
            <individualName>
                <salutation>Dr.</salutation>
                <givenName>Katrin</givenName>
                <surName>Iken</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>University of Alaska Fairbanks</organizationName>
            <address>
                <city>FAIRBANKS</city>
                <administrativeArea>AK</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>99775</postalCode>
                <country>US</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>kbiken@alaska.edu</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0001-7961-1012</userId>
        </contact>
        <methods>
            <methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>Once on deck, the catch was sorted into major taxa and weighed and counted on board. Based on the trawled area, overall biomass and abundance as catch per unit effort (CPUE) were determined in g wet weight 1000 m-2 and number of individuals 1000 m-2, respectively. </para>
                </description>
            </methodStep>
            <sampling>
                <studyExtent>
                    <description>
                        <para>Epibenthic data were collected in early fall 2023 in the northern Bering Sea and Chukchi Sea</para>
                    </description>
                </studyExtent>
                <samplingDescription>
                    <para>Samples were taken with a plumb-staff beam trawl with a 2.26-m opening and a 7-mm mesh net with a 4-mm cod end liner. Tows were generally between 3-5 min at a tow speed of 1.5 knots. </para>
                </samplingDescription>
            </sampling>
        </methods>
        <project>
            <title>Arctic Marine Biodiversity Observing Network (AMBON) – linking biodiversity observations in the Arctic</title>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <salutation>Dr</salutation>
                    <givenName>Katrin</givenName>
                    <surName>Iken</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0001-7961-1012</userId>
                <role>principalInvestigator</role>
            </personnel>
            <abstract>
                <para>The Arctic Marine Biodiversity Observing Network (AMBON) project is part of the US MBON program. The Arctic Marine Biodiversity Observing Network (AMBON) is designed to provide high-quality biodiversity data from the Arctic Chukchi Sea across trophic levels, from microbes to whales. Here, data on the epifainal communities are provided</para>
            </abstract>
            <funding>
                <para>NASA: 80NSSC22K1780
ONR: N00014-22-1-2792</para>
            </funding>
            <studyAreaDescription>
                <descriptor name="generic"
                            citableClassificationSystem="false">
                    <descriptorValue>The northern Bering Sea and the Chukchi Sea are shallow Arctic shelf systems in US waters. They are characterized by high nutrient inputs, which makes them very productive. These Arctic Ocean marginal seas are among the fastest-warming regions in the world, with ecosystem changes across all trophic levels that carry repercussions to ecosystem function. </descriptorValue>
                </descriptor>
            </studyAreaDescription>
        </project>
    </dataset>
    <additionalMetadata>
        <metadata>
            <gbif>
                <dateStamp>2025-07-16T18:29:39.030+00:00</dateStamp>
                <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
                <citation>Iken K (2025). Arctic epifauna abundance and biomass, Fall2023, AMBON project. Version 1.0. NOAA Integrated Ocean Observing System. Samplingevent dataset. https://ipt-obis.gbif.us/resource?r=arcticepifauna2023&amp;v=1.0</citation>
            </gbif>
        </metadata>
    </additionalMetadata>
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