說明
Long-Term Monitoring and Biodiversity Surveys done by the Multi-Agency Rocky Intertidal Network (MARINe) occur throughout the year at sites ranging from Southeast Alaska to Mexico. Long Term Monitoring surveys assess within-site community change over time, while Biodiversity surveys were designed to capture among-site patterns of community structure (abundance and spatial distribution of species). In combination, the long-term, targeted species approach and the biodiversity surveys provide a wealth of information about the structure and dynamics of rocky intertidal communities along the Pacific Coast of North America.
This metadata record documents the Photo Plot and Transect Survey data for MARINe Long-Term Monitoring surveys. Photo Plots are used to monitor percent cover of organisms within target species assemblages. Plots are established for a given species assemblage if overall cover at a site is sufficient for monitoring. Transects are used to monitor percent cover of surfgrass, kelps, and other algae.
Please note that species of concern have been removed from all public datasets, as well as data from sites funded by the National Park Service (NPS) and the United States Navy. For a comprehensive dataset, please contact the data set owner(s). For more information about the data described in this metadata record, please visit pacificrockyintertidal.org.
The long-term California MPA boundary and project info tables referenced in this dataset can be found as a separate dataset here: https://opc.dataone.org/view/doi:10.25494/P6V884
The source data for this dataset can be found here: https://data.piscoweb.org/metacatui/view/doi%3A10.6085%2FAA%2Fmarine_ltm.12.9
資料紀錄
此資源出現紀錄的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 273,617 筆紀錄。
亦存在 1 筆延伸集的資料表。延伸集中的紀錄補充核心集中紀錄的額外資訊。 每個延伸集資料表中資料筆數顯示如下。
此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
Multi-Agency Rocky Intertidal Network (MARINe), Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans (PISCO), Raimondi P, Ambrose R, Engle J, Burnaford J, Smith J, Caselle J, Waddell J, Dethier M, Fong D, Becker B, Fradkin S, Bohlmann H, Miner M, Graham S, Pandori L, Whitaker S, Roletto J, Gaddam R, LaScala-Gruenewald D (2023). MARINe/PISCO: Intertidal: MARINe Long-Term Monitoring Surveys: Photo Plots and Transects Summarized. Version 1.6. United States Geological Survey. Occurrence dataset. https://ipt-obis.gbif.us/resource?r=marine_ltm_photoplot_surveys&v=1.6
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 United States Geological Survey。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: e24dcb47-89f9-4481-a8ac-c38ef26b2865。 United States Geological Survey 發佈此資源，並經由U.S. Geological Survey同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Ocean; Intertidal Processes; Intertidal Zone; Marine Biology; Marine Invertebrates; Marine Plants; Marine Habitat; Biosphere; Aquatic Habitats; Coastal Habitat; Community Survey Data; Intertidal Data; Intertidal Community Survey Data; Intertidal Community Structure Data; PISCO intertidal; Baseline MPA monitoring; Long-term MPA monitoring; Marine Protected Area (MPA); Biological data; Central Coast; North Central Coast; North Coast; South Coast; Multi-Agency Rocky Intertidal Network (MARINe); Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans (PISCO); Algae; Invertebrates; Occurrence; Observation
聯絡資訊
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http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9635-6260
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地理涵蓋範圍
Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [33.385, -135.323], 緯度北界 經度東界 [57.049, -118.475] |
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時間涵蓋範圍
| 起始日期 / 結束日期 | 2002-10-18 / 2021-08-21 |
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計畫資料
MARINe is a partnership of agencies, universities, and private groups who conduct long-term monitoring of rocky intertidal ecosystems on the US West Coast
| 計畫名稱 | Multi-Agency Rocky Intertidal Network |
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| 經費來源 | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, National Park Service, The David and Lucile Packard Foundation, State of California Ocean Protection Council, United States Navy |
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取樣方法
Photoplots are used to monitor percent cover in assemblages such as barnacles, mussels, and rockweed. Percent cover of all species occurring within these assemblages is estimated by using a point contact grid, either in the field or from photos in the lab. Line transects are used to estimate cover of surfgrass, kelps, and other algae not well-sampled by photoplots. Please note that these data do not reflect all species present in a given area. In addition, the information in this Data Set is limited by the methods described in our survey protocols. For more information, see pacificrockyintertidal.org
| 研究範圍 | Long Term Monitoring surveys are done at sites ranging from southeast Alaska to southern California. For more information see http://pacificrockyintertidal.org |
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方法步驟描述:
- Photo plots are scored in the field by using a 50 cm X 75 cm frame with a 10 X 10 grid of evenly-spaced string lines. A species, higher taxon, or substrate located below each of the 100 intersection points is identified and recorded. Layering is not generally scored separately, so the total cover is 100 percent. However, there is an optional method for sampling photo plots that includes layering and spatial position. With this optional method, the top and bottom layers are recorded for each location on the grid. This provides extra data that can be used to gather information on species associations and small scale spatial changes over time.
- Photo plots are scored in the lab either from film or digital photographs. For film photographs, each slide is projected onto a white board that is marked with a grid of one hundred evenly-spaced points (10 x 10). A species, higher taxon, or substrate located below each of the 100 intersection points is identified and recorded. When scoring digital images, a grid of one hundred evenly-spaced points (10 x 10) is created on the computer monitor (using Adobe Photoshop), and placed on a separate layer. This allows the scorer to easily remove the dot to see what lies beneath. The image can then be saved with the grid layer, clearly documenting the exact points scored. With either film or digital image scoring, grid size is manipulated to provide complete coverage of the plot within the quadrapod frame. Layering is not scored separately, so the total cover is 100 percent.
- Transect sampling is conducted by field-scoring what occurs under 100 points spaced at 10 cm intervals along a 10 meter tape stretched across permanent markers at each site. In general, 3 replicate transects are monitored per target species. Surfgrass, algae and invertebrate species are recorded. Any site specific exceptions to the length, number of points, and number of replicates can be found on the transect info table. Please note that these data do not reflect all species present in a given area. In addition, the information in this Data Set is limited by the methods described in our survey protocols. For more information, see pacificrockyintertidal.org
- Each surfgrass transect is divided into ten 1 m long segments. If the entire segment is covered by surfgrass, surfgrass layer thickness is measured in the segment middle. If surfgrass covers only a portion of the segment, thickness is measured in the middle of the covered portion. To measure surfgrass thickness, the lowermost through uppermost layers are compressed together (not bunched), then measured with calipers to the nearest 0.5 millimeter.
額外的詮釋資料
We encourage collaborative (co-authorship) efforts with MARINe scientists, and request that you discuss your analyses with us to minimize duplicative efforts and ensure that you are aware of any data oddities that might affect your results. Please provide us with copies of any data products that result from use of these data. Please acknowledge MARINe in all publications containing these data. Because MARINe is a consortium of different groups, please also acknowledge the research groups that collected these data and the funding groups associated with these data, by using a statement similar to the following: 'This study utilized data collected by the Multi-Agency Rocky Intertidal Network (MARINe): a long-term ecological consortium funded and supported by many groups. Please visit pacificrockyintertidal.org for a complete list of the MARINe partners responsible for monitoring and funding these data. Data management has been primarily supported by BOEM (Bureau of Ocean Energy Management), NPS (National Park Service), The David and Lucile Packard Foundation, and United States Navy.' Please send copies of any published manuscript based on these data to the MARINe Program Coordinator (pacificr@ucsc.edu) and the PISCO Program Coordinator (PISCO-contact@lists.oregonstate.edu). Extensive efforts are made to ensure that online data are accurate and up to date, but the authors and MARINe will not take responsibility for any errors that may exist in data provided online. Furthermore, the user assumes all responsibility for errors in analysis or judgement resulting from use of the data.
| 維護說明 | This research project is ongoing. Data will be updated by the data provider approximately annually. |
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| 替代的識別碼 | e24dcb47-89f9-4481-a8ac-c38ef26b2865 |
| https://ipt-obis.gbif.us/resource?r=marine_ltm_photoplot_surveys |